Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: A growing body of evidence supports the possible association between the severity of climacteric symptoms and long-term cardiometabolic risk. We aimed to assess the possible link between the severity of hot flashes and the risk for cardiometabolic manifestations after the menopausal transition.Methods: This cohort study was conducted in the Menopause Clinic, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieio Hospital, Athens, Greece....

Case history: 48-years old man, with no comorbidities, presented to A&E due to global headache of 20 days duration, with associated intermittent vomiting, but no photophobia, cranial nerve impairment, neck pain or visual disturbance. The first head-scan (CT, computed tomography) was unremarkable, hence was discharged with safety advises. One week later, he represented to A&E with similar complaints. On enquiries, he mentioned to be reviewed by an optician 6 months ago,...

Background: A large body of evidence is supporting that the incidence of adverse cardiovascular events is increasing signfiicantly after the menopausal transition. Primary prevention practices continue to propose evolving algorithms, in an attempt to accurately estimate the actual female cardiovascular risk at midlife. Irrespectively of these attempts, considerable unrecognized cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk remains unexplained, beyond traditional risk factors (TRFs). On th...

Background: Both surgical and spontaneous menopause are associated with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Recent evidence reported that clusters of menopausal symptoms are associated with accumulation of cardiometabolic risk factors. Climacteric symptoms are also known to be affected by lifestyle parameters, ethnicity, the geographical location as well as by the overall health status at the time of the menopausal transition.Aim: This study aim...

Heterozygotes carrying CYP21A2 gene mutations are found in 5-10% of the general population in Mediterranean countries. Accumulating data suggest a survival advantage of this population, despite the fact that carriers of two mutations suffer from either classical or non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NC-CAH), an entity with increased mortality. In an attempt to elaborate on this issue we evaluated females of reproductive age with CYP21A2 heterozygocity (HET). We have...

Background: Heat shock protein 60 (HSP60), a potentially homeostatic antigen, has been shown to be involved in physiological and non-physiological conditions. Experimental data is supporting the role of HSP60 in placental and mitochondrial steroidogenesis. Under stress conditions, HSP60 are translocated into the endothelial-cell plasma membrane and the extracellular space, promoting the atherosclerotic process. Aim: We decided to investigate the associat...